lunes, 10 de febrero de 2014

VOCAB, IDIOMS, EXPRESSIONS AND SO ON. UNIT 5


  • To free up = to make sth. available.
  • To ask for the moon = to make an unreasonable request/ to wish sth. imposible to achieve or to obtain.
  • To hold the fort = to take care of a place when its owner is away.
  • To be under the table = to be sth. illegal/ to have sb. a secretive behaviour often suggesting corruption or illegality.
  • To horse around = to behave in a silly way making noise and causing disruption.
  • To have chickened out of sth.= to have failed to do sth./ to have not tried to do sth. because being afraid.
  • To be a wise old owl =to be very experienced in life.
  • To be a night owl = to usually  stay up late into night.
  • To be in safe hands = to be cared for sb. who is confident and skilled.
  • To be a safe pair of hands = to be reliable when doing some work.
  • To be sth. black and white = to have sth. advantages and disadvantages.
  • To hold the tongue = to stop talking when bothering other person.
  • "Money doesn't grow on trees" = "You sholdn't spend too much money as there is a limited amount of it".
  • "Money is no object" = "Don't worry, there is much money available to spend".
  • "Let the chips fall where they may" = "Let things to happen no matter what the consequences are".
  • To be as cheap as chips = to be very cheap.
  • To chase your tail = to be very busy doing a lot of different things but not achieving them.

sábado, 8 de febrero de 2014

GEOGRAPHY? WHAT'S THAT? UNIT 5


  • ARBITRATOR: a person chosen to decide a dispute or settle differences.
  • AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY: one of 17 regions that form part of the Spanish territory with its own devolved government.
  • CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY: a system of government in which the king is the head of state but the parliament chooses the government.
  • COUNCILORS: government officials that, together with the mayor, make up the town council.
  • THE CROWN: the part of a constitutional monarchy represented by the king.
  • DECENTRALISED GOVERNMENT: a system of government in which decision-making is devolved to a local level and therefore closer to the citizens.
  • EXCLUSIVE AUTHORITY: autonomous communities’ power of making and passing laws related to town planning, housing, monuments, health care and education.
  • EXTENDED FAMILY: type of family made of grandparents, parents and children.
  • LIFE EXPECTANCY: the number of years a person or population is expected to live.
  • ILLITERACY: inability to read or write
  • MAYOR:  person who governs the town council of a municipality.
  • MINISTERS: government officials that, together with the president, make up the Spanish cabinet.
  • MOTION OF NO CONFIDENCE: Cortes Generales’ request to the president to resign due to a common disagreement with the government’s politics.
  • MUNICIPALITY: the most basic administrative body in the Spanish territory.
  • NATIONAL SOVEREIGNITY: other countries’ impossibility of having influence in a country’s laws.
  • NUCLEAR FAMILY: type of family made up of parents and children.
  • POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY: a society in which the economy is has undergone a shift from production of goods to the provision of services.
  • PROVINCE: an administrative body made up of several municipalities in the Spanish territory.
  • SAME-SEX MARRIGE: type of family in which both parents are a same-sex couple who have adopted children.
  • SELF-GOVERNMENT:  a system of government in which a community or region has authority to govern itself without the intervention of any other authority.
  • SHARE AUTHORITY: autonomous communities’ power of developing the laws passed by the Parliament and adapting them to their territory features.
  • SINGLE PARENT FAMILY: type of family made up of a mother or a father and children.
  • STATUTE OF AUTONOMY: a law describing the institutions, laws and responsibilities for each of the autonomous communities in the Spanish territory.
  • SUBSIDIARITY: the principle of devolving decisions to the lowest practical level so that services are closer to the citizens.
  • TOWN COUNCIL: the organization that governs each municipality in Spain.
  • WELL-BEING: the level of satisfaction of a population as measured by education levels, healthcare, life expectancy and consumption.